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The benefits and risks of using theophylline or aminophylline and the need for more intensive control of serum theophylline concentrations in adult patients over 60 years of age should be carefully considered.
This medication should not be used to treat severe outbreaks of difficulty breathing. Different brands or formulations may require different doses. Unbound serum theophylline concentrations should be controlled in these patients to avoid toxicity.
Aminophylline works in several ways: The following drugs can lower the levels of aminophylline in your blood, leading to poor asthma control:.
Hypercalcemia has been reported in a patient with hyperthyroid disease at therapeutic concentrations of theophylline. Check with your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects while taking aminophylline:. Theophylline relaxes smooth muscle and can increase urinary retention, so it should be used with caution in patients with prostatic hypertrophy. Theophylline should also be used with caution in patients with respiratory infection or severe hypoxemia.
aminofilina – Scope Heal
The elderly may also have a reduced hepatic metabolism, and their doses should generally be lower with careful titration. The maximum dose is individualized depending on the control of the concentration of the therapeutic drug and the evaluation of the efficacy vademevum safety parameters.
Because the effect of tobacco on liver microsomal enzymes is vademecun to the nicotine component, sudden cessation of smoking may result in reduced elimination of theophylline, despite the initiation of nicotine replacement products.
The selection of any pharmacological treatment for asthma control during pregnancy should include the specific needs of the patient, based on an individual evaluation, and consideration of the possible benefits or wminofilina to the fetus. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities. Theophylline is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated a hypersensitivity reaction to theophylline or any component in the commercial bademecum.
Aminophylline may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Part of the theophylline premixed in intravenous infusions of dextrose can be manufactured with corn or corn products and may be contraindicated in patients with corn hypersensitivity.
Cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease, cor pulmonale, coronary artery disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction. Do not take more of this medication than prescribed without consulting your doctor.
Since theophylline can stimulate gastric secretions, it should be used with caution in patients with gastritis or active peptic vademwcum disease. In addition to the drugs mentioned above, others may also have interactions with aminophylline affecting your condition.
aminofilina
Patient with cor pulmonale or congestive heart failure: No comments yet Leave Comments Cancel reply. Aminophylline interacts with many other drugs.
Do not crush or chew any prolonged release formulation of aminophylline. The following medications can increase the levels of aminophylline in the blood, which produces dangerous side effects:. Swallow the entire medication. amunofilina
Similarly, because theophylline can increase oxygen demand, it should be carefully prescribed in patients with coronary artery disease, especially those with a history of myocardial infarction. Theophylline should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizure disorder due to the risk of aggravating their condition. In addition, theophylline may exacerbate existing cardiac arrhythmias and should be used with caution in patients at risk. About The Author Ruby Gill. Discard the product if it contains particulate material, is cloudy or discolored.
Since theophylline is hepatic metabolised, it is possible that doses should be reduced in patients with moderate to severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis, acute hepatitis, cholestasis, or alcoholic liver disease. What are other people reading? Patients with uncorrected acidemia may have an increase in the volume of theophylline distribution due to a decrease in plasma protein binding.
Smoking changes the way your body uses aminophylline and may need a dose adjustment. Patient not receiving aminophylline or theophylline: Serum levels of glucose, uric acid, free fatty acids cholesterol, HDL and urinary excretion of free cortisol can reportedly be increased. It is specially formulated to release slowly in your body.
Although not all of these side effects can occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Patients who consume ethanol regularly but who do not show manifest hepatic dysfunction may actually require higher than normal doses. Fluoroquinolonic antibiotics such as enoxacin Penetrexlomefloxacin Maxaquinciprofloxacin Cipronorfloxacin Noroxin and ofloxacin Floxin. Maintenance dose after loading dose: The use of theophylline can initially cause a diuretic effect.
Patients with hypothyroidism, acute pulmonary edema, sepsis with multiple organ failure or shock may have decreased theophylline clearance. Serum theophylline concentrations should be carefully monitored when changes occur in smoking status.
These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medication. Discard aminorilina unused portion. These could be signs of too much aminophylline in the blood.