Students of political democratization have employed the notion of “democratic consolidation” in unclear and inconsistent ways. The article reconstructs and. Much of the literature on ‘democratic consolidation’ has adopted a forward‐ looking, future‐oriented perspective. Rather than studying past regimes, it tries to . Andreas Schedler, who is currently attached to the Facultad Latinoamericana de possibly most, students of democratic consolidation are studying today’s.
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He pushes this argument further by proposing that imperfect democracies that are not fully and formally institutionalized can also endure. This article concludes with an overview of literature on deconsolidation, which challenges the notion that democratic consolidation is irreversible. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. This leads the author to a somewhat self-evident conclusion that democracies endure when political actors behave democratically.
If consolidation is complete when a democracy is likely to endure, then observable measures of endurance are needed. The meaning consolidayion we ascribe to the notion of democratic consolidation depends on where we stand our empirical viewpoints and where we aim to reach our normative horizons.
University of Oklahoma Press, View freely available titles: Others argue that consolidation is the result of deliberate choices made by political actors. In lieu of an abstract, here is andrsas brief excerpt of the content: Moving away from arguments about preconditions, Alexander presents a theory of consolidation based on the strategic choices of political elites.
Schmitter and Karl echoes this view and further stresses that consolidated democracies will not be able, nor should be expected, to solve all sociopolitical problems.
Viewpoints and Horizons
Schedler and Munck and Verkuilen discuss issues related to the conceptualization of democracy and the measurement of consolidation. Without cookies your experience may not be seamless. Book titles OR Journal titles. Cornell University Press, He proposes that scholars use the drmocratic most appropriate to their starting point: If you would like to democratid using a different subscribed institution that supports Shibboleth authentication or have your own login and password to Project MUSE, click ‘Authenticate’.
Schedler tackles the expanding field of definitions of democratic consolidation. Schedler suggests that behavioral evidence is superior to attitudinal and economic evidence because it is more proximate to the phenomenon of interest: Project MUSE promotes the andread and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide. Instead, he suggests that if consolidation is determined by whether a democracy will endure, then typologies of polyarchy must include informally institutionalized democracies—those in which actors act for particularistic rather than universalistic reasons.
The most widely accepted criteria for identi-fying a country as democratic have been put forward by Robert Dahl—civil and political rights plus fair, competitive, and inclusive elections. How to Subscribe Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. Sign up for My OBO.
He supports this conclusion with evidence of crisis management in Latin America.
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Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: The way in which to measure and define consolidation, therefore, is debated by scholars in the field. Instead, the authors suggest that consolidation is a process of stabilization, routinization, and institutionalization of patterns of political behavior.
They point out that democracies may take many forms and will not necessarily be better at solving various socioeconomic problems. Publications Pages Publications Pages. Meanwhile, the role of civil society is as ambiguous in consolidation as it is in democratization.
Democratic Consolidation – Political Science – Oxford Bibliographies
Johns Hopkins University Press, Please subscribe or login. A democracy becomes consolidated—that is, it is expected to endure—when political actors accept the legitimacy of democracy and no actor seeks to act outside democratic institutions for both normative and self-interested reasons.
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Paradoxically, however, long-lasting democracies do not seem to be immune from a degradation in the quality of their democracy. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page.
“What Is Democratic Consolidation?” by Andreas Schedler
The Sources of Democratic Consolidation. Sign in with your library card. It varies according to the contexts and the goals we have in mind. Consolidation of new democracies requires strong political institutions, horizontal as well as vertical accountability, the rule of law, a vibrant civil society, and improved economic performance, which all generate legitimacy for the regime.
Project MUSE Mission Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide. The use of one and the same term for vastly different things only simulates a shared common language; in fact, the reigning conceptual disorder is acting as a powerful barrier to scholarly communication, theory building, and the accumulation of knowledge. It has come to include such divergent items as popular legitimation, the diffusion of democratic values, the neutralization of antisystem actors, civilian supremacy over the military, the [End Page 91] elimination of authoritarian enclaves, party building, the organization of functional interests, the stabilization of electoral rules, the routinization of politics, the decentralization of state power, the introduction of mechanisms of direct democracy, judicial reform, the alleviation of poverty, and economic stabilization.
This article offers a systemic assessment existing data sets of democracy used in large- N analysis and evaluates three challenges that researchers face in their construction: Export Citations Print Email Share. Jump to Other Articles: Ithaca, NY, and London: Some of the authors cited in this section view democratic consolidation as a gradual process of overcoming the problems left by the previous authoritarian regime. Although he acknowledges that individual choices are conditioned by context-specific issues, Alexander makes the argument that elites must choose democracy and often do so for self-interested reasons.