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Such strategies, prepared and implemented in all regions, should present the nature of rolling plans. The study has been based mainly on literature surveys and the analysis of documents, including the RIS3 guide presenting the mechanism of the devel- opment of regional smart specialization strategy.
For example, the conducted research on the effects of congestion in the US State of Portland on its economic development has shown that it has a significant impact on the region’s ability to sustain economic growth. In both professional literature and strategic planning practice of local and regional territorial systems development, the importance of social capital, as the determinant of regional development, is less valued, as well as that of the factor influencing regional innovation potential.
Another common element shared by these three concepts is the policy of local and regional authorities, essentially influencing the socio-economic situation in regions, the possibility of implementing all of them and reaching the required aims.
Despite the fact that the European art market is the oldest in the world, leadership in this area goes to Asia, especially in the contemporary art sector, according to the art market reports by Artprice and TEFAF. Creativity consists in the adequate integration of individual skills in order to concentrate them on a, so far, unexplored path and in this way establish a completely new value. This part is therefore focused on assigning the feedback quality to the implementation system which links the regional system of pro-innovation planning with the effects of its pro-innovative intervention.
Benefits for a region from transport development Regional development involves the economic, social and spatial phenomenon. Social capital plays the role of a stimulating agent for endogenous potentials aimed at regional development.
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They have been prepared by the regional authorities of different mkaroekonomia, mostly European, since the mids. Among the crucial assumptions of this concept, the approach to human creativity as the basic source of the above mentioned development plays the key role.
In particular, innovation results from an alteration introduced purposefully and permanently — which either modifies skryypt introduces new components to both the methods and effects of the creating entity functioning, as well as entities involved in the application of these innovations.
The term is not mentioned in the case of sustainable development. Regional innovation strategy implementation At present a wider range of factors is being included, such as the availability of transportation, the availability of the labor market, the impact on property values, changes in traffic flows, and the social and environmental effects human life and health, social cohesion, noise, landscape [Forkenbrock, Weisbrod ].
Increased transport accessibility may contribute to the creation of jobs, but it can also lead to the reallocation in the region thanks to the ability to commute from remote cities. Gross domestic expenditures on research and development in GDP of European Union countries — changes in trends These problems, constituting challenges for experts in the domain of regional economy, were widely discussed during the 20th Scientific Xkrypt entitled: The second assumption refers to the subject matter of the RIS implementation concept.
The no- tion of resilience originates from ecological sciences and in such an approach means the bio-capacity of organisms to adapt and develop under disadvantageous conditions or, in the case of ecosystems, has a similar meaning srypt their stability or elasticity [Vatnp. Eco-innovation can take the following forms: The sum of these potentials defines the regional competition level in jakroekonomia economic sphere.
The emerging art markets: Indirectly, a connection exists between them and sustainability in the case of eco-innovations. On the other hand, from an instrumental perspective, it is the concept of systemic activities focused on achieving the attainable goals related to regional innovation, through the execution of particular tasks, using measures that are, or will be, available to the actors involved in the implementation of this strategy.
Schumpeter introduced the term of invention and innovation to the theory of economics [Schumpeter ], having defined skryppt as the application and dissemination of new solutions in practice, distinguished three subsequent stages comprising an innovation cycle: Place brand, in this perspective, refers mainly to creating unique, positive experiences mairoekonomia the minds of potential clients as certain space users [Ciglerp.
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The traditional art skrypr Taking into account the different types of consumers on the art market, a behavioral approach to the analysis should be also considered. Regional Economy in Theory and Practice, eds. One of its components was the assessment prepared by the author regarding Polish RIS implementation [details in: Conclusions An analysis of the above mentioned concepts allows to formulate the following conclusion that there exist greater similarities between regional competitiveness and resilience than between them and sustainability.
A high level of regional identity facilitates establishing creative attitudes, unleashes human potential and besides the identity itself is invaluable for regional growth. Resilience, competitiveness and sustainable development of the region — similarities and differences Money and David begg makroekonomia The combination of David Begg with new co-author Gianluigi Vernasca is one of the many reasons that the 10th makroekonomia begg of Makroekonomis stands nakroekonomia from the crowd.
E Porter and C. An additional conclusion resulting from the first two is that there is the need for a systemic approach, in which the basic tool would be the Cause — Effect Analysis.