Download Table | Average rainfall using the isohyetal method from publication: THE EV AL UA T ION OF THE PRESENT AN D POTENTIA L WAT ER. Accurate method,but very laborious. For each storm, a separate isohyet has to be drawn. If its done on an annual basis the work will be very. Point. Basin. Precipitation. Gaging Station. We will discuss four methods: 1) Arithmetic Average, 2) Theissen Polygons, 3) Isohyetal Method, and 4) Grid Method.

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In this example, every watershed has one station and one precip value. Next, determine the Average Precip value for each isohyet zone, as shown by the dashed lines and black text.

Often one map will represent a snapshot of methid in time. Refs for Isohyetal Method: Do not add the new table to the map; open it in Excel and work with it there.

The values are halfway between the isohyet contour values. I usually have students report values at 3 scales: Isohyetal maps are just contour maps of precipitation.

The reason for doing this simply for visualization. In this example, we find the average precip for a watershed at one snapshot in time given station measurements. If you are setting up your own lesson, you will need a. Watersheds A,B,C,D in blue. This interpolation method was first applied to weather station data by A.

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So the precip value, initially measured at the station point, expands to become the isohyeetal for the entire polygon. An eexaggerated range of precip values makes it easier to find errors in calculations. Area in square miles the label on this figure is isohyetxl for each of the inter-contour polygons shown in blue text. Rather, enter the values into Column B in table below.

To do this, draw polygons. The next step is to calculate the area of each intersect polygon. Contour the precip values using standard contouring rules.

Recognize that the set of polygons generated by the Intersect tool may be numbered in such a way that one ID may represent more than one entity for example see polygons 8, 17, 19, Set up a table like this.

There are several stations in the example watershed. The blue polygon, for example, represents area between the 4. In the example, we use a contour interval of 0. The Thiessen polygon method is one of 5 different ways station precip measurements are extrapolated.

Refs for Thiessen Method: Mapping point data usually involves some sort of interpolation. Formulas are shown for calculations in red italic text.

This is easily done in Excel.

Thiessen’s Polygon & Isohyetal Methods by jacob Baby on Prezi

Thiessen Polygons are Voronoi Cells, a geometric means of dividing up an area given a set of known values at a relatively small number of points. Each point gets it own polygon and the point value is distributed throughout the entire polygon. Discuss results with respect to scale and measurement density. OK any warning pop ups. The Thiessen Polygon method is an interpolation method commonly used for precipitation, isohywtal can be used on other point datasets.

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Thiessen polygons are constructed from the isohyeta points not the precip values. We need to determine the area represented between each isohyet.

Intersecting complicates the attribute table.

In a pinch, you could do it by hand. Isohuetal is your weighted average precip by Watershed via the Thiessen method. Start with precip measurements rainfall collected at several points weather stations.

Thiessen & Isohyetal Precip

The map area is divided into polygons based on Voronoi diagram rules. Thiessen polygons constructed from a set of weather station points precipitation measurements. Provide only one precip isohyetzl per station to keep things simple. You could substitute your study area boundary or limit of contouring for the watershed boundary.